최신C++ Institute C++ Certified Professional Programmer - CPP무료샘플문제
문제1
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code? Choose all that apply.
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
vector<int>v1(10, 3);
v1.push_back(3);
cout<<v1.capacity()<<" "<< v1.size()<<endl;
return 0;
}
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code? Choose all that apply.
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
vector<int>v1(10, 3);
v1.push_back(3);
cout<<v1.capacity()<<" "<< v1.size()<<endl;
return 0;
}
정답: A,B
문제2
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T> void print(T start, T end) {
while (start != end) {
std::cout << *start << " "; start++;
}
}
int main() {
string t1[] ={ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"};
list<string> l1(t1, t1 + 10);
list<string> l2(l1);
l2.reverse(); l1.splice(l1.end(),l2);
l1.unique();
print(l1.begin(), l1.end()); cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <string>
# include <list>
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T> void print(T start, T end) {
while (start != end) {
std::cout << *start << " "; start++;
}
}
int main() {
string t1[] ={ "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10"};
list<string> l1(t1, t1 + 10);
list<string> l2(l1);
l2.reverse(); l1.splice(l1.end(),l2);
l1.unique();
print(l1.begin(), l1.end()); cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
정답: A
문제3
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <deque>
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; } };
int main() {
int t[]={8, 10, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 7, 9, 3};
deque<int> d1(t, t+10);
deque<int>::iterator it = lower_bound(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 4);
for_each(it, d1.end(), Out<int>(cout));cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <deque>
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; } };
int main() {
int t[]={8, 10, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 7, 9, 3};
deque<int> d1(t, t+10);
deque<int>::iterator it = lower_bound(d1.begin(), d1.end(), 4);
for_each(it, d1.end(), Out<int>(cout));cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
정답: A
문제4
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; }
};
bool Compare(char a, char b) { return tolower(a) < tolower(b);}
int main() {
char s[]={"qwerty"};
char t1[]={"ert"};
char t2[]={"ERT"};
sort(s, s+6);
cout<<includes(s,s+6, t1,t1+3, Compare)<<" "<<includes(s,s+6, t2,t2+3, Compare)<<endl; return 0;
}
Program outputs:
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <deque>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator() (const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; }
};
bool Compare(char a, char b) { return tolower(a) < tolower(b);}
int main() {
char s[]={"qwerty"};
char t1[]={"ert"};
char t2[]={"ERT"};
sort(s, s+6);
cout<<includes(s,s+6, t1,t1+3, Compare)<<" "<<includes(s,s+6, t2,t2+3, Compare)<<endl; return 0;
}
Program outputs:
정답: A
문제5
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int t[] = {1,2,3,2,3,5,1,2,7,3,2,1,10, 4,4,5};
vector<int> v (t,t+15);
vector<int>::iterator it = search_n(v.begin(), v.end(), 4, 2);
cout<< it?v.begin()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int t[] = {1,2,3,2,3,5,1,2,7,3,2,1,10, 4,4,5};
vector<int> v (t,t+15);
vector<int>::iterator it = search_n(v.begin(), v.end(), 4, 2);
cout<< it?v.begin()<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
정답: B
문제6
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
std::vector<int>v1;
for(int i = 10; i>0; i??)
{
v1.push_back(i);
}
std::vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin();
int sum = 0;
while(it != v1.end())
{
sum+=it++;
}
std::cout<<*v1.erase(v1.begin(),v1.end()?3)<<" "<<sum <<std::endl;
return 0;
}
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
int main ()
{
std::vector<int>v1;
for(int i = 10; i>0; i??)
{
v1.push_back(i);
}
std::vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin();
int sum = 0;
while(it != v1.end())
{
sum+=it++;
}
std::cout<<*v1.erase(v1.begin(),v1.end()?3)<<" "<<sum <<std::endl;
return 0;
}
정답: C
문제7
Given three files: class.h, class.cpp and main.cpp containing small C++ project, which sentences are TRUE if you attempt to compile and run the program? Assume that the whole compiling environment is properly set.
// File: main.cpp
# include <iostream>
# include "class.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
A<int> a;
cout << a.getV() << endl;
return 0;
}
//File: class.h
# ifndef _CLASS_
# define _CLASS_
template <class T>
class A {
T_v;
public:
A() {}
A(T v);
T getV();
};
#endif
//File: class.cpp
# include "class.h"
template<typename T>
A<T>::A(T v):_v(v) {}
template<class T>
T A<T>::getV() { return _v; }
Given three files: class.h, class.cpp and main.cpp containing small C++ project, which sentences are TRUE if you attempt to compile and run the program? Assume that the whole compiling environment is properly set.
// File: main.cpp
# include <iostream>
# include "class.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
A<int> a;
cout << a.getV() << endl;
return 0;
}
//File: class.h
# ifndef _CLASS_
# define _CLASS_
template <class T>
class A {
T_v;
public:
A() {}
A(T v);
T getV();
};
#endif
//File: class.cpp
# include "class.h"
template<typename T>
A<T>::A(T v):_v(v) {}
template<class T>
T A<T>::getV() { return _v; }
정답: D
문제8
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <vector>
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator()(const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; }
};
struct Sequence {
int start;
Sequence(int start):start(start){}
int operator()() { return start++; }
};
struct Odd { bool operator()(int v) { return v%2==0; } };
int main() {
vector<int> v1(10);
vector<int> v2(10);
generate(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Sequence(1));
stable_partition(v1.begin(),v1.end(), Odd());
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out<int>(cout) );cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
What happens when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
# include <vector>
# include <iostream>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
template<class T>struct Out {
ostream & out;
Out(ostream & o): out(o){}
void operator()(const T & val ) { out<<val<<" "; }
};
struct Sequence {
int start;
Sequence(int start):start(start){}
int operator()() { return start++; }
};
struct Odd { bool operator()(int v) { return v%2==0; } };
int main() {
vector<int> v1(10);
vector<int> v2(10);
generate(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Sequence(1));
stable_partition(v1.begin(),v1.end(), Odd());
for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), Out<int>(cout) );cout<<endl;
return 0;
}
Program outputs:
정답: D