Palo Alto Networks SecOps-Pro 실제 시험문제 및 답변

문제1
Which statement accurately describes the relationship and primary difference between AI and machine learning (ML) in cybersecurity?

A. ML focuses on structured, high-volume data processing, whereas AI is dedicated to unstructured data, such as security logs and threat intelligence reports.

B. AI refers to the historical approach of using predefined, signature-based rules, while ML represents the modern shift toward unsupervised anomaly detection.

C. AI is the science of simulating human intelligence, whereas ML allows a system to learn and improve from experience without programming.

D. AI is a subfield of ML that specifically handles data labeling and feature engineering for deep learning algorithms.

정답: C

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문제2
An administrator has configured Cortex XDR to ingest logs from third-party firewalls and is using Cortex XDR agents on endpoints. The goal is to see network connections from the firewalls correlated with the endpoint processes that initiated them. Which feature handles this correlation to form network stories?

A. Correlation rules

B. Identity Analytics

C. Log stitching

D. Pathfinder

정답: C

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문제3
A Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst is investigating a surge of highly evasive malware samples targeting their organization. The current strategy involves submitting suspicious files to a public sandbox and querying VirusTotal for initial insights. However, the malware consistently bypasses detection, and detailed behavioral analysis is lacking. To significantly enhance their detection capabilities against zero-day threats and obtain deeper, proprietary behavioral intelligence, which of the following actions would be most effective and aligned with Palo Alto Networks best practices?

A. Implement an on-premise WildFire appliance or subscribe to WildFire cloud for dynamic analysis, leveraging its proprietary threat intelligence feed.

B. Purchase commercial antivirus software with signature-based detection, as it is more effective against evasive malware.

C. Increase the frequency of VirusTotal API queries and integrate more community-contributed YARA rules.

D. Focus on network traffic analysis using NetFlow data, as file analysis is often insufficient for advanced threats.

E. Rely solely on open-source intelligence feeds and develop custom scripts for static analysis of the malware.

정답: A

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문제4
Which two types of tasks are supported in Cortex XSIAM playbooks? (Choose two.)

A. Sub-playbook

B. Conditional

C. Script creation

D. Data collection

정답: A,B

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문제5
What is involved in the day-to-day role of a triage specialist?

A. Conducting vulnerability assessment and penetration testing

B. Managing procurement of IT hardware and software

C. Managing and configuring the monitoring tools

D. Deploying and configuring security technologies

정답: C

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문제6
Which list accurately identifies out-of-the-box indicator types that can be queried?

A. Infrastructure, URL, Threat Actor, Tool

B. IP Address, Web Link, Adversary, Exploit Kit

C. IPv4, URI, Threat Group, Hacking Tool

D. Network Address, Hyperlink, Attacker, Weapon

정답: A

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문제7
A Security Operations Center (SOC) using Palo Alto Networks XSOAR for incident management receives a high volume of alerts daily. An analyst is tasked with prioritizing incidents related to potential data exfiltration. Which of the following incident categorization criteria, when combined, would MOST effectively facilitate accurate prioritization for data exfiltration incidents, considering both technical indicators and business impact?

A. Threat Intelligence Feed Match (e.g., C2 IP from Unit 42) and Affected Asset Criticality (e.g., Crown Jewel Asset). This combines technical indicators with business impact for effective prioritization.

B. File Hash Reputation (WildFire) and Endpoint OS Version. File hash is good for malware, but OS version isn't a primary exfiltration indicator.

C. Source IP Geolocation and Destination Port. While useful, these alone may not capture the full context of data exfiltration.

D. Alert Volume from a specific sensor and Protocol Used. Alert volume can be misleading, and protocol alone might not signify exfiltration.

E. Time of Day and User Department. These are primarily contextual and less indicative of immediate threat severity.

정답: A

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문제8
How is WildFire typically used by Cortex XDR?

A. To display the compared artifacts with known bad SHA256 hashes

B. To build custom correlation rules using XQL

C. To be an extension of the Unit 42 incident response team

D. To serve as a cloud-based sandboxing and a malware analysis engine

정답: D

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문제9
What are the primary functions of the Causality Analysis Engine in Cortex XDR?

A. To identify the root cause of alerts and provide a complete forensic timeline of events

B. To perform regular system backups and restore operations in case of failure

C. To prioritize critical alerts and reduce the overall number of alerts generated

D. To determine only the root cause of an attack and automatically remediate threats

정답: A

문제10
An analyst is investigating a critical incident on a Windows server in which a malware execution led to numerous file deletions and registry key changes. The affected files and registry keys need to be restored efficiently and quickly. Which Cortex XDR response action should the analyst select?

A. Execute the Isolate Endpoint action, which automatically reverses all known malware-related changes upon successful isolation.

B. Initiate a Live Terminal session and use operating system commands to manually copy original files from a network share and import a clean registry hive.

C. Run the Search and Destroy action on all affected endpoints to automatically replace all files with a "good" hash from the content update package.

D. Use the Remediation Suggestions action to review and apply the recommended actions for restoring the files and registry values.

정답: D

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